2025 Nobel Prize in Medicine: Decoding the Logic of Immune Balance
This year’s Nobel Prize in Medicine celebrates a landmark in immune biology. Mary Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi unveiled how regulatory T cells and FOXP3 safeguard the body from immune self-attack. Their discovery reshaped immunology and continues to open new therapeutic frontiers across autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. It marks yet another example of how fundamental discovery science continues to illuminate the pathways that define human health.